Obesity: how it can affect your health
It is a chronic, multifactorial disease characterized by an excessive accumulation of body fat that can affect health. Its development is related to many factors, including genetics, metabolism, hormones, environment, habits, sleep and some medical conditions.
It is not only a number on the scale or a matter of appearance. Obesity can affect different organs and systems of the body. Recognizing its possible signs and seeking care early allows a complete assessment of your health and lets you learn about the treatment options available.
In adults, obesity is classified as:
| BMI | Classification |
|---|---|
| 18.5 to 24.9 | Weight range considered normal |
| 25 to 29.9 | Overweight |
| 30 to 34.9 | Class I obesity |
| 35 to 39.9 | Class II obesity |
| 40 or more | Class III obesity |
What is BMI and what is it for?
Body mass index (BMI) is an indicator that relates weight to height.
It is calculated by dividing weight in kilograms by height in meters squared:
BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height² (m²)
Keep in mind that BMI is a guide only: it does not directly measure body fat and cannot tell you someone’s state of health on its own.
Calculate yours here
BMI is a guide only: it does not measure body fat and does not replace a medical evaluation.
Conditions and signs associated with obesity
Obesity can increase the risk of developing various diseases and be associated with different physical signs. Some examples are:
Metabolic and hormonal changes
- Insulin resistance.
- Prediabetes.
- Dyslipidemia.
Breathing and sleep problems
- Obstructive sleep apnea.
- Asthma and breathing difficulties.
Digestive and liver diseases
- Fatty liver.
- Gastroesophageal reflux.
- Gallstones.
Joint and mobility problems
- Osteoarthritis.
- Lower back, foot or ankle pain.
- Limited mobility.
Other conditions and physical signs
- Fertility changes.
- Chafing on the thighs and other contact areas.
- Varicose veins.
Among others…
When should you see a doctor?
If you have any of the symptoms, physical changes or history mentioned, it is important that a doctor evaluates them. Some signs may be related to obesity, but they can also have other causes that need a specific diagnosis.
Would you like to have your case evaluated?
If you have questions about your health or want to learn about the treatment options available, you can contact us to book an evaluation. Together we can review your history and guide you on the options that suit you best.